Week 2: Row America: The Allegheny River

This main tributary of the Ohio River stretches across two states and 325 miles. Named Allegheny by the Lenape (Delaware) Indians meaning roughly “fine river”, it connects to the Monongahela in the heart of the City of Pittsburgh and forms the Ohio. If you were to drop a water bottle in the river it is likely to travel past Pittsburgh’s Point State Park, and into the Ohio; which is the main tributary of the Mississippi River, which outlets to the Gulf of Mexico. This river has played a primary role in the French and Indian and American Revolutionary Wars. Its primary inhabitants were the Shawnee and Iroquois Indians until late in the 18th century.
Several Pittsburgh crews call this river home with The Three Rivers Rowing Association being the parent organization that houses over 15 scholastic teams that include the University of Pittsburgh, Duquesne, and Carnegie Mellon. The club also houses a Master’s Rowing Organization, a junior summer program, several learn to row programs, and one of the largest Adaptive Rowing programs in the country. In recent years it was awarded the USRowing Club of the year because of it’s involvement in the development of all categories of rowing and its environmental conservation initiatives. In 2002, TRRA completed construction of a second boathouse located on the Midvale side of the river.
Launching northeast from the TRRA docks nestled quietly on Herr’s Island due north of the University of Pittsburgh’s main campus; you will find yourself in a tiny channel formed by Herr’s Island and Millvale. This channel is home to Beavers, cranes, and mice amongst other things. This quiet channel makes it easy to forget that you are minutes away from the city center and bustling Universities. As you approach the tip of Herr’s island the river opens up to allow a clear view of the river proper. Its size, depth and speed make it ideal as a commercial shipping lane, but in the late fall and early spring it can be a dangerous place for rowers. Its average discharge is 16,700 cubic f/s, which will easily double in flood conditions. The size and speed are not the only dangers to rowers, as you cross the river from Herr’s Island to the Lawrenceville side of the river watch for immense barges carrying everything from coal to massive quantities of garbage. It is a silent menace on the river that reminds rowers how tiny their boats really are, and they have nearly killed several inattentive crews. As you can imagine, they take lighting the boat in the early fall very seriously. Following the river Northeast under the 40th Street Bridge you will find yourself in one of the widest parts of the river. Traveling around a long winding bend approx. 1.5 miles upriver will find you at a set of locks designed to help commercial boaters navigate the narrowing river. This basin can be one of the most beautiful spots on the river as the sun rises over your starboard side. Inevitably this will only be the first quarter of a long fall workout. Spin and head southwest towards the point and the city center. After traveling the 1.5 back to Herr’s island you will find yourself at the start line of the Head of the Ohio, the largest and best known regatta on this river. Under a railroad bridge and past a recreational boating dock you will bend around Herr’s Island to its southernmost point. It is here where you will get your first glimpse of the gorgeous view of the city. With the city landscape in full view you will pass through several winding and narrowing bridges. Traveling through the 9th, 7th and 6th street bridges, known by the local rowers as the “Three Sisters” you will continue towards the HOTO finish line, Point State Park, and both Professional Sports Stadiums (PNC Park and Heinz Field). Exhausted at the finish line of this course will find you sitting at the point of the city where the Allegheny and the "Mon" meet the Ohio. There is an additional 12 (approx) navigable rowing miles down the Ohio at this point. On calm cool mornings, there enough river here to stretch the water wings of even the most ambitious rowers.
This river certainly has a temper, its size, shape, and commercial barge traffic do sometimes make it a less than ideal place to test your skill in a single or pair. However, on calm cool mornings there is no other better place to row in the America. Unlike Philadelphia or Boston there is minimal traffic from other crews and barges are infrequent. The navigable miles alone make this a perfect place to explore. If you have friends “Daan Ner in da Burgh, Yinz should check it out” and bring your single.